They did this through a list of grievances. In France in 1848 the ruler Louis Philippe's leadership was unacceptable to the common people of the time. The tax burden, therefore, devolved to the peasants, wage-earners, and the professional and business classes, also known as the third estate. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution was a major part of this sweeping change in the way Europeans and the newborn Americans perceived the function of government and the most effective ways of governing. As the revo … lution proceeded and as power devolved from the monarchy to legislative bodies, the conflicting interests of these initially allied groups would become the source of conflict and bloodshed. All these laws are passed without consultation of the colonists.
Napoleon allied with two directors in the Directory and with his bother Lucien, who was president of the Council of Five Hundred, and assembly under the Directory. Napoleon was elected first consul for ten years. Causes of the French Revolution: Political: In the 18th century, France was a feudal society under the authority of an absolute monarchy. He realised it later on. Article shared by : French Revolution: Influence, Causes and Course of the Revolution! The lower Clergies and the provincial nobles also joined their hands with the common people along with the bourgeoisie. The cause was a country in serious debt, a couple of years of low yield crops that forced the price of grain up and forced the poor to do without. Moreover, that power acknowledged no restraint: in 1793 unity was imposed on the nation by the Terror.
The Quartering Act incensed the colonies most. Even a number of ordinary reasons do not suffice as contributing to the outbreak of revolution. Voltaire awakened the people from their slumber and acquainted the people, by his ironical and satirical writings, with the highÂhandedness of the nobles and the clergy. This economic crisis was due to the rapidly increasing costs of government and to the overwhelming costs incurred by fighting two major wars: the and the. Causes of the American Revolution: The Battles of Lexington and Concord Tension was far too high for the king to respond favorably. Although the third estate made up most of the population of France, it owned less land then the first and second estate doc. Then thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke came along and changed everything.
There were many factors that contributed to the spark of the revolution. The major three causes which resulted to French revolution were: 1- social cause - The French society was divided into threeestates. Alone, these causes would not have led to revolution. There, the third estate expressed discontent with their current political and social standings in comparison to the other estates. This worsened during the eighteenth century. His foreign policy was one of non-intervention, poor, and timid. He was a weak king and didn't realize how bad the situation was for the commoners in France.
It became the focal point of attention in Europe even after the congress of Vienna. He adapted the policy of borrowing in order to meet the expenditure of the royal court. Hôtel de la gabelle House of the Salt Tax in , Upper Normandy, built in 1750 by Bréant and. Few of these owned enough land to support a family and most were forced to take on extra work as poorly paid labourers on larger farms. Massachusetts was the colony worst hit by the Intolerable Acts.
His idea about natural rights life, liberty, and property being totally unalienable stirred the French people. The aristocratic system was the cause of a great deal of injustice. The country was divided into three social classes with the two top classes consisting of only a few elite members of the society while the rest of the population was left out. The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. The privileged class comprising the clergy and the aristocracy formed the first estate and the second estate respectively.
This was all a big change to France I hope my answer was useful to you, Thank you for reading. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. Conditions grew worse with the accession of Charles X to the French throne. The American Revolution demonstrated that it was plausible for Enlightenment ideas about how a government should be organized could actually be put into practice. In this situation, the king at last summoned the States General.
The third estate consisted of merchants, businessmen,lawyers and peasants. A five-man committee ruled the country. Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: 1 the resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; 2 the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the anachronistic and burdensome feudal system; 3 the philosophes had been read more widely in France than anywhere else; 4 French participation in the had driven the government to the brink of ; 5 France was the most populous country in Europe, and crop failures in much of the country in 1788, coming on top of a long period of economic difficulties, existing restlessness; and 6 the French , no longer seen as , was unable to adapt to the political and societal pressures that were being exerted on it. By the Letter de Catchet, they arrested any person at any time and imprisoned them. Third estate didn't ha … ve equal rights and theother estates enjoyed other privileges. There were more, but that's what I could come up with off the top of my head. The third estate consisted of merchants, businessmen, lawyers and peasants.