Upon complaint made on oath of the abduction or unlawful detention of a woman, or a female child under the age of eighteen years, for any unlawful purpose, a District Magistrate, Sub-divisional Magistrate or Magistrate of the first class may make an order for the immediate restoration of such woman to her liberty, or of such female child to her husband, parent, guardian or other person having the lawful charge or such child, and may compel compliance with such order, using such force as may be necessary. It is clear that the appellate authority constituted under Section 18 1 has to decide lis between parties in a judicial manner and subject to the revision of its order, the decision would remain final between the parties. The averments in the complaint by the consumer cannot be taken as a Gospel truth. It is not enough that two or more persons pursued the same unlawful object at the same time or in the same place; it is necessary to show a meeting of minds, a consensus to effect an unlawful purpose. Such an authority is constituted by designation as the District Judge of the district having jurisdiction over the area over which the said Act has been extended. Under Section 154 of the Evidence Act, there is nothing to declare a witness as hostile, but it provides that the court in its discretion may permit a person who calls a witness to put any question to him which might be put in cross-examination.
This section allows for the cross-examination of any witness as to any previous statement made by him in writing. Thus sec 5 of limitation Act is not apllicable to arbitration Act. Section 11 generally comes into play in relation to civil suits. In the case of M. The offence of criminal conspiracy has its foundation in an agreement to commit an offence. During examination of several witnesses who were stated to be eye-witnesses, such witnesses resiled from the statements made during investigation.
As pointed out in Vishaka it is the duty of the executive to fill the vacuum by executive orders because its field is coterminous with that of the legislature, and where there is inaction even by the executive, for whatever reason, the judiciary must step in, in exercise of its constitutional obligations under the aforesaid provisions to provide a solution till such time as the legislature acts to perform its role by enacting proper legislation to cover the field. He contended that if the appeal is entertained from the orders passed by the learned Single Judge in such petitions, then the object of amending rules for hearing of such petitions by the Single Judge for expeditious disposal will be lost. There are no precedents in India for the High Courts to issue writs to subordinate courts. Some, including Vermont's, began handing in their notice after Trump's inauguration Jan. Lawyers thus respond with several arguments about the justification of representing the guilty person and, moreover, representing the guilty as vigorously as the innocent. In the judgment of the Full Bench there is no indication that Letters Patent Appeal arising out of the orders passed by the Single Judge in proceedings under the Public Premises Act will not be maintainable.
It must be immediately connected with the common object by virtue of the nature of the object. For the purposes of this Chapter. The only cases of direct divine appointment are those of Gideon and Samson, and the latter stood in the peculiar position of having been from before his birth ordained 'to begin to deliver Israel. Where the person summoned cannot, by the exercise of due diligence be found, the summons may be served by leaving one of the duplicates for him with some adult male member of his family residing with him, and the person with whom the summons is so left shall, if so required by the serving officer, sign a receipt therefor on the back of the other duplicate. Against defense counsel present in both civil and criminal trials, the Prosecutor only works in criminal cases.
By its order dated 14th August 2012, the learned Single Judge of the Bombay High Court dismissed the aforesaid Writ Petition filed by respondent Nos. Thirdly, witnesses should be provided proper protection. Constitution of India, 1950, Art. Mere presence in an unlawful assembly cannot render a person liable unless there was a common object and he was actuated by that common object and that object is one of those set out in Section 141. The facts rest eloquent and speak for themselves. So also in the case of Folk Music or public domain music. Section 17 of that Act envisages that an Additional District Judge shall have jurisdiction to try the appeals as may be referred to him by the District Judge.
A may subsequently be charged with, and tried for, dacoity on the same facts. Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner. As a consequence, the judgment and order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay dated 12. No element of casualness should be allowed to creep in and the Magistrate should be fully satisfied that the confessional statement which the accused wants to make is in fact and in substance voluntary. The decision in Virindar Kumar Satyawadi Vs. From such communication they will try to investigate on various points and will come to know the exact details of the event. However, the principle underlying these enunciations will apply on all fours to the dispensation stipulated in the 1971 Act.
Section 5 provides that a judicial authority shall not intervene except where so provided in Part I. The said Act nowhere provides that its provisions are not to apply to international commercial arbitrations which take place in a non-convention country. V The Claims Commissioner and the Assessor may seek instructions from the High Court or Supreme Court as the case may be, to summon the existing video or other recordings from private and public sources to pinpoint the damage and establish nexus with the perpetrators of the damage. Even if the offence committed is not in direct prosecution of the common object of the assembly, it may yet fall under Section 141, if it can be held that the offence was such as the members knew was likely to be committed and this is what is required in the second part of the section. It is not permissible in law to separate one part and to admit it in evidence as a non-confessional statement. The essence of a criminal conspiracy is the unlawful combination and ordinarily the offence is complete when the combination is framed.
For example, an employee of a construction firm hired by the government to work on a government building would be subject to federal charges of embezzlement if he stole building materials that the government had paid for as part of its bid. Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable. Fact: Mr Balfour was a civil engineer, and worked for the Government as the Director of Irrigation in Ceylon now Sri Lanka. The rule of law emphasises the rights of individual citizens and imposes constraints upon the initiative of policemen. The Division Bench of the Bombay High Court by its Order dated 12th October, 2012, rejected the preliminary objection of the appellant that the Letters Patent Appeal was not maintainable against the order of the learned Single Judge and also allowed the appeal on merits holding that documents showing that 100% shareholding of respondent Nos. A may be separately charged with and convicted of, offences under sections 3 17 and 304 of the Indian Penal Code 45 of 1860.