Globalized agriculture ap human geography. Globalization 2019-02-17
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AP Human Geography Chapter 1 Flashcards
A company with a market orientation locates its manufacturing centers close to the most profitable markets because the composite parts cost less to ship than the finished product; therefore, it is cost effective to be as close as possible to the best possible markets. Explanation: Esther Boserup is a famous agricultural geographer. Term cartography Definition The art and science of making maps, including data compilation, layout, and design. The following are the definitions of the other terms given as answer choices for this question. This is the highest for any region in the world, although Southeast Asia and regions of Oceania are also extremely high. Term refrence maps Definition maps that show the absolute location of places and georgraphic features determined by a frame of refrence, typically latitude and longitude.
Similar techniques make plants poisonous or unpalatable for harmful insects. Genes can be transferred from one plant or animal to another to make the gene recipient more useful. For example, exports from the United States to North America primarily Canada and Mexico increased by 39. This is in large part due to poverty and unjust distribution of food, not excessive waste or poor quality. Term relocation diffusion Definition sequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones.
AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture, Food Production, & Rural Land Use
Term time-distance decay Definition the declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance from its place or origing to a wider area. The subsidies make it even harder for Mexican farmers to compete against imported American corn Weiner 2002. Most landscapes are comprised of a combination of natural and human-induced influences Term Cultural landscapes Definition The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape. Fashions from Italy or France become popular in Mexico or Australia, and fresh grapes, berries, and peaches from Chile and Argentina make their way to supermarkets in the United States, Canada, and Europe when those parts of the world are deep in winter. Explanation: In the 1930s between thirty and forty percent of Americans were employed in agricultural work. However, there are important exceptions. In the next rings wood lots used for construction and fuel, because it is a heavy industry with high transportation costs.
Hanley Rd, Suite 300 St. Term cultural barrier Definition pervailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in the particular culture. Third level of cities behind World Cities, and Command and Control Centers , offer a narrow and highly specialized variety of services. The correct answer is B. Plantations D , while found in less-developed countries, are also part of agribusiness because they grow large quantities of food.
Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about AP Human Geo Unit 5
This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume-related and are paid per quantity. Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields Collective farm communal farming are types of agricultural production in which the holdings of several farmers are run as a joint enterprise Commercial agriculture intensive, extensive agriculture ndertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. The Green Revolution: A rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers, and other equipment to make farming more efficient and profitable. Geographical analysis requires a sensitivity to scale, not just as a spatial category but as a framework for understanding how events and processes at different scales influence one another. Her theory is based on the premise that population growth is a positive force in agricultural innovation, that it drives technology forward. This is anthropologist Ralph Linton's definition: hundreds of others exist Term culture trait Definition a single element of normal pracitce in a culture, such as the wearing of turbans Term culture complex Definition a related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils.
Imports of corn from the United States have driven down the price of corn in Mexico, creating problems for Mexico's marginal corn producers, many of whom depend on corn both for their family subsistence as well as for what little cash income they receive Weiner 2002. Characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places. Shifting cultivation D is synonymous with slash-and-burn agriculture in rainforests. Your Infringement Notice may be forwarded to the party that made the content available or to third parties such as ChillingEffects. Boserup argues that population growth is a positive force because it encourages agricultural innovation and the design of new technology in order to allow fewer people to produce a larger quantity of goods. However, globalization of agriculture also has drawbacks. By the 1970s that number had fallen to less than five percent.
AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture, Food Production, & Rural Land Use
Free trade made it easier to export American farm products. Explanation: Over the last fifty years most large corporations have become multinational, or transnational, corporations. Cultural hearths are sites of significant developments in agricultural techniques, tool development, religious beliefs, or social structures, which spread outward via migration. He has approximately 35 years of teaching experience in world regional, Latin American, human, and urban geography, as well as geography education. For example a raw product might be harvested in central Africa, used to manufacture goods in China, and shipped around the world for sale. Extractive industry Industry that involves mining, such as to obtain copper or other valuable minerals found in the.
Barley was domesticated in Israel; millet comes from the Sahel region of Africa or northern China; rice was domesticated in China; and sorghum probably comes from Ethiopia. For example in the U. A Smaller World Globalization refers to the spread of businesses, products, people, and ideas around the world. See more ideas about Agriculture, Ap human geography and Food system. If Varsity Tutors takes action in response to an Infringement Notice, it will make a good faith attempt to contact the party that made such content available by means of the most recent email address, if any, provided by such party to Varsity Tutors. Unforeseen consequences of technological innovation may lead to irreversible environmental changes, and even if they do not, the public's response to innovation may limit its potential for adoption. According to Boserup as a society develops and progresses it uses its agricultural land more and more efficiently.
Also found that specific crops were grown in varying rings around city. Teach your kids about global agriculture traditions!! Interpret maps and analyze geospatial data. By looking at the relationships between cultural groups and their physical geography it is possible to find relationships that allow geographers to understand better how humans are shaped by their physical world, and change it in turn. Our food systems today are complex, complicated and deeply intertwined with our petroleum based fuel economy. Term geographic information system Definition a collectin of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed to the user Term rescale Definition involvement of players at other scales to generate support for a position or an intitiative Term formal region Definition a type of region marked by a certain degree of homogeneity in one o rmore phenomena; also called unifrom region or homgenous region.
